AFTER TREATMENT / WAITING PERIODS
Some waiting periods start after the last dose; others depend on symptoms, healing or a test result rather than a set number of days. Starting antibiotics does not stop transmission straight away. The timings below assume the full treatment was taken, symptoms have settled, and anyone who needed treatment as a partner has had it and kept their own waiting period. The treating clinic's advice comes first. CDC
Infections treated with antibiotics or similar medicines
| Infection | When sex can resume |
|---|---|
Chlamydia | After the last dose of a seven-day course, or seven full days after single-dose treatment, once symptoms have gone. There is no extra seven days after finishing the standard seven-day course. CDC |
Gonorrhea | Seven full days after the standard single injection, once any other prescribed treatment is finished, symptoms have settled and partners have been treated. CDC |
Mgen | CDC: once the whole antibiotic sequence is finished and symptoms have gone, often around 14 days from starting, depending on the regimen. UK guidance: at least 14 days after starting, with symptoms settled. Some guidance also waits for a test of cure before sex without a condom; see below. CDC |
Trichomoniasis | Guidance differs. Australian guidance: seven days after starting, or until the course is finished and symptoms have settled, whichever is later. NHS guidance adds a week after finishing, about 14 days from starting a seven-day course. The treating clinic's instructions apply. Australian STI guidelines NHS |
Syphilis | Depends on the regimen and the guideline. Australian guidance: seven days after starting, or until treatment is complete and symptoms have settled, whichever is later. NHS: two weeks after finishing treatment, which is two weeks after a single injection and longer from the first dose when treatment has several doses. Australian STI guidelines NHS |
Ureaplasma | No universal countdown. A positive result is often carriage, and routine treatment is not recommended. When a clinician treats a specific condition, that condition's treatment and waiting advice apply. European position statement |
Shigella | At least 14 days after diarrhea ends, whenever antibiotics started or finished. This clock runs on symptoms, not on the antibiotic. CDC |
Mgen and a test of cure
Australian guidance advises no sex without a condom until a test of cure, taken 14-21 days after treatment finishes. After a 14-day course, that puts the test roughly 28-35 days from the first dose, plus time for the result. This is not universal: CDC does not recommend a routine test of cure for people without symptoms who had a recommended regimen. The prescriber can say which applies. Australian STI guidelines
Infections without an antibiotic countdown
| Infection | What sets the timing |
|---|---|
Herpes: HSV-1 and HSV-2 | Avoid contact with the affected area from the first tingling or burning until sores have fully healed. Antiviral medicine lowers the chance of passing it on but does not create a guaranteed date; it can still pass between outbreaks. CDC |
HPV | No set date after treatment. Removing warts does not remove the virus, and it can still pass on after warts are gone. Follow any healing advice after a procedure. CDC |
HIV | Not a number of days. Keeping the virus suppressed prevents sexual transmission: U=U. US guidance suggests another form of prevention, such as condoms or PrEP for partners, for at least the first six months of treatment and until a viral load below 200 copies/mL is documented. This is not a reason to stop having sex for six months. ClinicalInfo |
Hepatitis B | No fixed interval after treatment. Use condoms with partners who are not immune; vaccination and confirmed immunity are the main protection. Starting antiviral treatment is not an all-clear. CDC |
Hepatitis C | No general waiting period. Prevention depends on the activities and any blood exposure. Cure is usually confirmed by an RNA test at least 12 weeks after finishing treatment; that test date is not a ban on sex until then. CDC |
Hepatitis A | Set by the illness: usually infectious until seven days after jaundice starts, or seven days after symptoms start if there is no jaundice. The NHS advises no sex without a condom or dam until then. Prolonged or returning illness gets individual advice. NHS |
Mpox | When all sores, including any inside the body, have healed, scabs have fallen off and new skin has formed. This often takes two to four weeks from the start of illness; healing, not the calendar, sets the end point. World Health Organization |
Condoms during a waiting period
Switching to condoms is not a substitute for a recommended pause. For chlamydia and gonorrhea the advice is to not have sex during that interval, rather than to have protected sex. With more than one infection, follow whichever restriction ends last. CDC
Source references on this page are direct links to the published guidance. For reference only; not medical advice.